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Participating in sport has many rewards—everything from increased fitness to enhanced mental well-being. But with physical activity is the risk of injury. Whether you are a casual weekend athlete or a professional competitor, taking every step you can to reduce injury is critical to long-term performance and well-being. CEO and Medical Director of Spine and Sports Rehabilitation, Dr. Jordan Sudberg points out that injury prevention starts way before a game or exercise session. “Preparation is everything,” he advises. “Those athletes who invest the time in warming up properly, training wisely, and recovering smartly are much less likely to incur avoidable injuries.” Here are five expert-approved recommendations to help you reduce your sports injury risk:

1. Highlight a Proper Warm-Up and Cool-Down

A dynamic warm-up increases circulation, increases flexibility, and prepares the body to react to physical stress. Cooling down afterward decreases soreness and prevents stiffness. “Perhaps one of the most common mistakes that I see in injured athletes is the failure to warm up,” says Dr. Jordan Sudberg. “A good warm-up improves neuromuscular coordination and significantly reduces ligament and joint stress.”

2. Emphasis on Form and Technique

Proper training technique and competition technique conserve the body from wear and tear. That is true from the way you run to the way you lift and even throwing mechanics. Consider working with a coach or physical therapist to refine your form regularly.

3. Avoid Overtraining

Overuse injuries are among the most common of young and adult athletes. Adequate rest days and well-balanced training regimens avoid muscle fatigue, stress fractures, and ligament strains. “Recovery is as important as performance,” says Dr. Jordan Sudberg. “Pushing yourself through an injury only creates chronic ones that could’ve been avoided by smarter scheduling.”

4. Remain Hydrated and Well-Nourished

Dehydration and malnutrition can lead to muscle cramps, dizziness, and impaired healing. A well-balanced diet of protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates supplies the muscle repair and energy.

5. Listen to Your Body

Pain, stiffness, or abnormal fatigue are warning signs that should not be ignored. Early treatment can help prevent small problems from turning into major injuries.

Conclusion

It’s not merely about being out on the field—it’s about prolonging your athletic career. Using the right techniques and adhering to intelligent training, athletes can play their sport safely and sustainably.

As Dr. Jordan Sudberg summarizes,

A healthy athlete is a consistent athlete. Prevention is the only road to optimal performance.